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Dateline:
11/12/99
It is not
surprising that the director of La Femme Nikita and The Fifth
Element would make a film about Joan of Arc. Much like those
films, Luc Besson's latest film is centered around a unique female
character. The Messenger: The Story of Joan of Arc tells the tale
of a strong woman fighting against the odds. This is a woman who, at only
seventeen years old, led French troops into battle against the English
Army in an attempt that could change the momentum of the Hundred Years
War.
In 1429,
the English occupied Paris and all of France north of the Loire. The French
resistance was minimal due to lack of leadership and a sense of hopelessness.
Henry VI of England was claiming the French throne as the French
people were starving and helpless. It was at this moment in history when
Joan, a mere peasant girl, approached the Dauphin, Charles VII,
(played in Besson's film by John Malkovich), who her religious
visions told her would be the next king of France. To turn her visions
into reality, the holy city of Rheims had to be recaptured from the English.
As history commanded, Charles could only be crowned there. With troops
provided by the dubious Dauphin, Joan set out to conquer the English.
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Milla
Jovovich stars as Joan of Arc.
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As with Titanic
or Romeo & Juliet, it would be difficult to provide a surprise
ending to the story of Joan of Arc. Everyone knows what happens
to Joan, though for some people, that's all they are sure of. It was with
this task at hand that Besson made his version.
The Messenger
began production in Czechoslovakia in 1998. Because almost no visual effects
were used, each shot had to be staged perfectly. At times, this required
a thousand extras, dozens of horses, not to mention heavy armor suits
and period costumes. Every aspect of the film was carefully researched
for historical accuracy. Everything from the weapons, the building measurements
all the way to the number of soldiers in a battle, were re-created as
they were in Joan's world. In the end, this allowed Besson to confidently
proclaim of his version of the tale, "Ninety percent is true".
When asked
about the difficulty of bringing this story to screen, Besson admitted
that The Messenger's greatest challenge was more personal. "To
be honest, the challenge is always human. It's never the size of the film;
even the big side is very mechanical. If you have the right people to
help you, if you're very well organized, even if you're tired, you still
can do it. The most difficult is more the human part of it, the emotional
part of it; is to be able to do seven months of work to catch the feeling
of her believing in what Joan sees, and for us to believe also in what
she sees."
Milla
Jovovich, already an internationally recognized fashion model, plays
Joan as a teenage girl. "There was a lot of preparation, about three
months," she explained. "I worked on horseback riding, learning
to ride in the style of the period, which is really different from modern
riding. The last month was just dedicated to riding in the armor."
After each day's hard physical work, the Ukrainian Jovovich had to spend
hours studying dialect. "I had a voice coach -- I was really concerned
about my accent."
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Director
Luc Besson was part of the action.
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Jovovich
also read up on Joan's trial in order to get a better feel for her character.
"Reading these transcripts was really amazing, because it's so academic
and so cold, and it's really like a trial of today. Yet, this girl just
comes out of the page spanning over five hundred years, she just pops
out as witty, and smart and funny and sarcastic and cynical at times."
Milla continued, "This girl had such a personality that had nothing
to do with being thoughtful and noble. It's more about the fact that she's
so chaotic, she wreaks havoc on everybody around her. That's really in
the end how we decided to play her. Every assumption was made through
logic."
Jovovich
and Besson have collaborated previously on The Fifth Element, and
a trust has been formed between the actor and director that led to one
of the most gripping scenes of the film. While climbing a fortress wall
during a battle sequence, Joan is shot by an archer and falls thirty feet
into the arms of her troops below. What is particularly amazing is that
the audience is able to look into Jovovich's eyes during her backward
fall.
For that
shot, Besson held the camera at the top of the ladder as she fell. When
asked about that special relationship, Besson replied, "When you
work well with an actor or an actress, after a certain time, you fit well,
and you understand each other very well, you really have this link based
on trust. It's really jumping, and knowing that this guy has a net, somewhere.
You trust, and she gave that to me, and she trusted me as a director,
and I have to deserve it."
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Faye
Dunaway as D'Aragon.
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Jovovich
isn't alone in her trust of the director. Besson seems to inspire great
affection in his actors. Faye Dunaway plays Yolande D'Aragon,
the mother-in-law of the Dauphin, and the true power behind the throne.
Speaking of Besson, she said, "Luc is the reigning French auteur.
He brings freshness to all of his projects, and he creates a complete
world. I like that he asks questions."
While some
might view her as the villain of the story, Dunaway holds her character
in very high regard. "She was a politician. It was interesting to
see that this woman had attained this kind of power and this kind of intelligence."
Yolande D'Aragon was the opposite of Joan, cynical and cunning,
and yet, their goal was the same-to see Charles VII made King of
France. As Dunaway explained, Yolande was vital to Joan's meeting Charles.
"What I found really interesting was that she noticed Joan first.
She had spies all over the country and they reported back to her. She
noticed that this girl was getting a following."
Since Joan
is such a legend, one would think that a French director would have been
utterly fascinated with her story from the beginning. However, Besson
reveals, "I was not very interested by Saint Joan, because I'm French,
so everything you know is: she's great, and she's perfect, and the more
you learn about that, the more you feel small. You say, 'you know, I'm
happy for her, but then I'm here, a small human being, with all my problems',
and you can't learn so much, you know you can't learn anything except
she's exceptional." So, how does a filmmaker bring something new
to a true story that has been filmed before? Besson chose to focus on
what made Joan ordinary, instead of what made her extraordinary.
Ultimately,
The Messenger lets the audience decide for themselves whether or
not Joan was indeed a saint. When asked if the French people would resent
humanizing Joan's legend, Dunaway answered, "I think it's something
that they're going to like because they're very smart. This film is going
to be something that tries to unravel, understand, and interpret what
was going on then, in the light of today."
Jovovich
sees Joan as a modern inspiration, whether or not she heard voices from
God. "She's a woman with a mission. And I think a lot of girls today
can understand that," she said.
Luc Besson
explained why he wanted to make a film about Joan, "It's her humanity.
It's to give Joan back to the audience, the normal people." After
watching The Messenger, hopefully everyone will feel less insignificant.
But it is important to keep things in perspective, Besson added. "Never
forget that it's just a film, you can give all your heart, your time,
and your blood, and your energy, but don't take yourself too seriously
at the end of the day. Because, there are people who save people from
cancer or AIDs every day-- I'm an aspirin. I can, for two hours, relieve
people from pain because they see something that they can identify with,
and say, 'I can learn from her'."
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